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Tracking militarists’ efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy

William Barr


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    • Americans for Victory Over Terrorism: Former Adviser
    • Verizon: Former Vice President (2000-2008)
    • U.S. Attorney General: (1991-1993)

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William Barr, attorney general under President George H.W. Bush, has been an influential conservative political figure since the 1980s. A one-time adviser to William Bennett's Americans for Victory Over Terrorism, Barr first rose to prominence in the conservative network in the late 1980s when he was appointed to a series of posts in the Justice Department. He was on the White House Domestic Policy Staff under President Reagan, and served in the Central Intelligence Agency.[1] Barr was appointed as the 77th Attorney General of the United States from 1991 to 1993, reportedly as a result of his ties to Bush’s White House Counsel C. Boyden Gray.[2]

Barr has been associated with a number of right-wing groups, including the Federalist Society and the Heritage Foundation. More recently, Barr served as an advisor to Americans for Victory Over Terrorism, a Claremont Institute-based advocacy group that was founded shortly after the 9/11 attacks to promote an aggressive “war on terror.”

His work as attorney general landed him on Law.com’s “100 Most Influential Lawyers” list. Barr is described as “a longtime leading strategist and advocate for local phone companies in the ever-growing battle over rights to markets; argued Supreme Court case resulting in decision invalidating F.C.C. rules ordering Baby Bells to open up their networks to competitors; leading the battle to preserve open and competitive Internet; attorney general in the Bush administration whose close ties with key members of Congress [who] were considered critical in assuring provisions favorable to GTE in deregulation.”[3]

Barr served as executive vice president and general counsel of Verizon Communications Inc. from 2000 to 2008 and executive vice president and general counsel of GTE from 1994 to 2000.” [4] Mr. Barr is a director of Time Warner Inc., Selected Funds and Dominion. He received his A.B. and M.A. degrees from Columbia University and a J.D. degree from George Washington University.


 

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    Affiliations

    • American Red Cross: Board of Governors, 1998
    • Columbia University: Recipient of John Jay Award, 1998
    • George Washington University: Recipient of Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award, 1994
    • College of William and Mary: Former Board of Visitors Member
    • Americans for Victory Over Terrorism: Former Senior Adviser
    • National Legal Center for the Public Interest: Legal Advisory Council
    • The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty: Advisory Board 
    • University of Virginia, Miller Center of Public Affairs: National Commission on Federal Election Reform, member, 2001; National Commission on the Separation of Powers, member, 1997
    • American Corporate Counsel Association: Signatory to Statement of Principle
    • Federalist Society: Convention Planning Committee, 1987
    • Heritage Foundation: Speaker on lecture program

     

    Government

    • Department of Justice: Attorney General, 1991-1993; Acting Attorney General, 1991; Deputy Attorney General, 1990-1991; Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, 1989-1990
    • Reagan Administration: White House Office of Policy Development, Deputy Assistant Director for Legal Policy, 1982-1983
    • U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit: Law Clerk to Judge Malcolm Wilkey, 1977-1978
    • Central Intelligence Agency: Analyst, 1973-1976; Assistant Legislative Counsel, 1977

     

    Business

    • Verizon: Former Vice president and General Counsel
    • GTE Corporation: Executive Vice President for Government and Regulatory Advocacy, and General Counsel, 1997-2000; Senior Vice President and General Counsel, 1994-1997
    • Shaw, Pittman, Potts, and Trowbridge Law Firm: Partner, 1993-1994; Partner, 1984-1989; Associate, 1978-1982

     

    Education

    • Columbia University: B.A. in Government, 1971
    • Columbia University: M.A. in Government and Chinese Studies, 1973
    • George Washington University: J.D. (with highest honors), 1977
The Right Web Mission

Right Web tracks militarists’ efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy.

Sources

[1]“Verizon General Counsel William P. Barr Announces Retirement” http://newscenter.verizon.com/press-releases/verizon/2008/verizon-general-counsel.html.

[2] Philip H. Burch, Research in Political Economy: Reagan, Bush, and Right-Wing Politics (Supplement 1, Part A) (Greenwich, Conn.: Jai Press, 1997) pp. 381-382.

[3] “The 100 Most Influential Lawyers”  http://www.law.com/special/professionals/influential/.

Latest Feature Articles
Whither the Liberal Hawks?

Jim Lobe | January 31, 2012

Tehran's threat to close the Strait of Hormuz, coupled with mounting threats from hawks in Israel and the United States, has brought the possibility of war sharply into view. But a number of influential members of the U.S. foreign policy establishment—including several prominent liberal interventionists who supported the invasion of Iraq—are warning against further escalation.

Rise of the Vulcans Redux

Peter Certo | December 19, 2011

The purported “end of the neocon consensus” has hardly meant an end to hawkishness in the GOP fold. With the Republican candidates virtually all gunning for Iran, backing right-wing Israeli policies toward the Palestinians, and stabling a passel of neoconservative advisers (Ron Paul excepted), voters have plenty of clues about what the foreign policy of a new GOP administration would look like. And while some of the candidates have expressed wariness with neoconservative notions of armed democracy promotion, all the signs indicate that if a Republican wins next year, we will likely be in for a bit if George W. redux.

Turning the Tide on the “Pro-Israel” Debate

Michael Flynn and Peter Certo | December 13, 2011

With key members of the "Israel Lobby" acknowledging the importance of providing a broader space to Israel’s critics, the indelibly beltway Politico recognizing the influence of such critics in a full-length feature, and core Democratic organizations showing an increasing sensitivity to inappropriate uses of the anti-Semite charge, is the United States finally willing to undertake a real debate on what are the best U.S. interests in the Middle East?

The China Divide and the Future of the GOP

Robert Farley | November 08, 2011

The issue of whither U.S. relations with China is an important test case for observing the divide between the free market and neoconservative wings of the Republican Party. Thus far, the GOP presidential candidates have largely failed to articulate a vision of China that comes anywhere close to reflecting the complexity of U.S.-Chinese relations. Among the leading candidates, Mitt Romney has arguably been the most aggressive in his discussion of China policy. Yet, his embrace of a hawkish line towards Beijing would appear to indicate that President Obama’s would-be challengers have not yet found an alternative vocabulary for talking and thinking about one of the critical foreign policy issues of the 2012 election. It seems clear that even though neoconservatives lack grassroots support, they offer what is effectively the only option for an “establishment” GOP candidate, a fact that could have lasting impact both on the viability of any Republican Party foreign policy platform as well as future U.S. decision-making vis-à-vis other hotspots like Iran, Israel, and North Korea.

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