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Tracking militarists’ efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy

Thomas McInerney


    • U.S. Air Force: Retired General
    • Fox News: Analyst
    • Center for Security Policy: Military Committee Member

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A strident proponent of the notion that the United States is engaged in a global conflict with “radical Islam,” Thomas McInerney is a retired Air Force general and Fox News analyst who sits on the “Military Committee” of the Center for Security Policy, a neoconservative advocacy organization led by Frank Gaffney. [1] A veteran of four tours of duty in Vietnam, McInerney has also been closely connected to several other hawkish groups and has worked for numerous military contractors, including Loral Defense Systems and Signal Technology Corps. [2] Among his more recent corporate activities, McInerney was appointed in June 2008 to the North American board of of Cobham PLC, a UK-based firm involved in intelligence and missile defense. [3]

McInerney has chaired the advisory council of the Iran Policy Committee, [4] a rightist group led by Raymond Tanter; served on the advisory board of Rachel Ehrenfeld’s American Center for Democracy [5]; and been a member of Executive Council of the Intelligence Summit. [6] In addition, he has addressed conferences of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) on Middle East strategic issues [7] and has championed aggressive “war on terror” policies in neoconservative outlets, including the Wall Street Journal editorial page and William Kristol’s Weekly Standard.

Since the election of President Barack Obama, McInerney has frequently lambasted the Democratic administration for what he regards as its weakness on defense. In a July 2009 op-ed for Fox News, for example, McInerney criticized efforts to ax the controversial F-22 fighter jet program, described by many experts, including the secretary of defense, as too costly and serving no strategic purpose. McInerney opined to the contrary, arguing that the “nation can not afford [the] risk” of losing the F-22, which he described as the “the most capable fighter ever produced.” [8]

In a September 2009 op-ed for the right-wing media group Stand Up America, McInerney and coauthor Paul Vallely argued that Obama and his advisers refuse to acknowledge that “we are in a Global War Against Radical Islam (GWARI).” [9] Alluding to misleading historical parallels often made by neoconservative ideologues, the authors wrote that “radical Islam” is “ideology that is as evil as Nazism, Fascism and Communism.” To win this “war,” they argued, the Obama administration must stop “appeasing” “Moderate Islam” and instead “hold them accountable for Radical Islam’s conduct. … We will not defeat Radical Islam until Moderate Islam plays the key role in defeating this hideous evil ideology that bears no resemblance to a religion.” McInerney and Vallely also worried that President Obama would not heed the recommendations of Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the head of NATO forces in Afghanistan, to increase troops levels in Afghanistan, which they argued could lead to defeat. [10]

Some observers have highlighted McInerney’s paid connections to military contractors when discussing his policy advocacy. These connections drew widespread media attention in early 2008 when a New York Times investigative report named McInerney as one of several dozen retired military officers—many of whom served as military analysts for various media outlets—who had received administration briefings as part of a controversial and hitherto unknown Pentagon program to positively influence public opinion on U.S. policies in the “war on terror.” [11]

According to the Times, which broke the story on April 20, 2008, the Pentagon program selected the officers, who also included Barry McCaffrey and Paul Vallely, because as retired military personnel they “often got more airtime than network reporters, and they were not merely explaining the capabilities of Apache helicopters. They were framing how viewers ought to interpret events. What is more, while the analysts were in the news media, they were not of the news media. They were military men, many of them ideologically in sync with the administration’s neoconservative brain trust, many of them important players in a military industry anticipating large budget increases to pay for an Iraq war.” [12] The Pentagon program, which began in 2002, ran until it was suspended in late April 2008, after the Times investigation broke. [13] Fox continued to use McInerney as an on-air analyst after the story’s publication.

As participants in the Pentagon program, the retirees had access to senior military officials and decision-makers, and also were frequently “involved in the business of helping companies win military contracts,” according to the Times. “Several held senior positions with contractors that gave them direct responsibility for winning new Pentagon business. … Still others held board positions with military firms that gave them responsibility for government business. General McInerney, the Fox analyst, for example, sits on the boards of several military contractors, including Nortel Government Solutions, a supplier of communication networks.” [14] (Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Nortel has received U.S. government contracts to create fiber optic networks in Iraq. The most recent, awarded in late 2006, was a $20 million contract to build a network for Iraq’s Telecommunications & Post Corporation.) [15]

McInerney appears to have been responsive to the administration message. In one memo obtained by the Times, McInerney responded in late 2006 to talking points he received from the Pentagon, saying, “Good work, we’ll use it.” [16] (The Times did not specify the issue McInerney was referring to.)

In another case, after a group of retired generals issued scathing critiques of then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s performance and demanded his resignation in early 2006, the Pentagon sought to respond via its network of retired officers. On April 14, 2006, Pentagon officials helped McInerney and Vallely draft an op-ed piece, according to the Times. [17] After Vallely sent a note to the Pentagon saying that any help with the draft would “be much appreciated,” Rumsfeld’s office “quickly forwarded talking points and statistics to rebut the notion of a spreading revolt.” [18] On April 17, the Wall Street Journal published “In Defense of Donald Rumsfeld,” an op-ed by McInerney, Vallely, and two other retired generals. “In the end [Rumsfeld’s] the man in charge and the buck stops with him,” they wrote. “As long as he retains the confidence of the commander in chief he will make the important calls at the top of the department of defense. That's the way America works. So let's all breathe into a bag and get on with winning the global war against radical Islam.” [19]

In his appearances on Fox and in his writings for conservative outlets, McInerney has voiced extremely hawkish—and sometimes wildly conspiratorial—positions regarding America’s purported enemies, including Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. In a February 2006 television interview with Bill O’Reilly, McInerney claimed—without evidence—that Russia helped Saddam Hussein hide weapons of mass destruction in Syria. [20]

In a 2003 article for the Wall Street Journal, McInerney and coauthor James Woolsey, former CIA chief and a vocal hardliner with close links to several military contractors, discussed attacking North Korea to solve the difficult proliferation problem that its nuclear program posed. They argued that “the reflexive rejection in the public debate of the use of force against North Korea has begun to undermine U.S. ability both to influence China to act and to take the preparatory steps necessary for effectiveness if force should be needed.… It is not reasonable to limit the use of force to a surgical strike destroying Yongbyon [where a reprocessing facility is located]. … we must be prepared to win a war, not execute a strike.” [21]

McInerney again proposed a preemptive attack as a counterproliferation solution in an April 2006 Weekly Standard article—this time targeting Iran, should diplomacy fail to keep it from developing nuclear weapons. McInerney effusively described his idea of an “effective military response”— it would “consist of a powerful air campaign led by 60 stealth aircraft (B-2s, F-117s, F-22s) and more than 400 nonstealth strike aircraft, including B-52s, B-1s, F-15s, F-16s, Tornados, and F-18s. Roughly 150 refueling tankers and other support aircraft would be deployed, along with 100 unmanned aerial vehicles for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, and 500 cruise missiles … Among the weapons would be the new 28,000-pound bunker busters, 5,000-pound bunker penetrators, 2,000-pound bunker busters, 1,000-pound general purpose bombs, and 500-pound GP bombs. A B-2 bomber, to give one example, can drop 80 of these 500-pound bombs independently targeted at 80 different aim points.” [22]

From 1996 to 2000, as president of Business Executives for National Security (BENS), McInerney promoted the idea that private companies have a responsibility to help the government improve security, and vice versa. In his role as BENS head, he stated, “We believe that the American business community of today not only has an interest in national security, but that it has a distinct role to play in cooperation with the federal government in preventing the spread and use of WMD.” [23] In 2000, McInerney founded his own consulting firm, Government Reform Through Technology.

In his last role with the Air Force, McInerney was “director of the Defense Performance Review, reporting to the secretary of defense. In that capacity, he led the Pentagon’s ‘reinventing government’ effort” that “focused on making the government perform better at less cost.” [24] Despite those goals, the program backfired, according to the Project on Government Oversight, which reported, “Defense contractors are taking advantage of new opportunities to rip-off the federal government under policy reforms instituted by Clinton/Gore's Reinventing Government campaign and an industry-chummy Congress. Spare parts prices have ballooned by up to fifteen times (or 1,532%) by contractors like Boeing and AlliedSignal taking advantage of lax accounting and oversight under federal policy changes.” [25]

McInerney is author or coauthor of several books, including the September 2007 book published by the Iran Policy Committee, Baghdad Ablaze: How to Extinguish the Fires in Iraq, which was coauthored by McInerney, Tanter, Valley, and Bruce McColm. McInerney and Vallely cowrote Endgame: The Blueprint for Victory in the Iraq War (2004).

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    Affiliations

    • Iran Policy Committee: Chairman, Advisory Council; Member, Military Committee
    • American Center for Democracy: Advisory Board Member
    • Center for Security Policy: Member, Military Committee
    • Fox News: Military Analyst
    • Intelligence Summit: Executive Council Member; Speaker (2007)
    • Business Executives for National Security: Former President and CEO (1996-2000)
    • John Locke Foundation: Speaker (2006)

     

    Government

    • U.S. Air Force: Retired General; Former Vice Chief of Staff and Director of the Defense Performance Review

     

    Private Sector

    • Cobham PLC: Appointed Member, North American Board, June 2008
    • GRTT (Government Reform Through Technology): Founder
    • Nortel Government Solutions: Board Member
    • Ezenia, Inc.: Former Board Member
    • Loral Defense Systems-Eagan: Former Vice President
    • Signal Technology Corp.: Former Board Member
    • Pan American International Flight Academy: Former Board Member
    • EFederal: Former Board Member
    • Alloy Surfaces Company: Former Board Member

     

    Education

    • U.S. Military Academy: B.S., 1959
    • George Washington University: M.S. in International Relations, 1972
The Right Web Mission

Right Web tracks militarists’ efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy.

Sources

1. Air Force, “Lieutenant General Thomas G. McInerney,” Air Force Link Biographies, (Web Archive).
2. “General McInerney Named to Ezenia Board of Directors,” Ezenia, Inc, September 13, 2005; David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times, April 20, 2008; Iran Policy Committee, “IPC Scholars and Fellows: Lt. General Thomas McInerney, USAF (ret.), IPC Advisory Council Chairman”; Signal Technology Corp., “Form 10-K/A,” 2003; “U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Thomas McInerney (Ret.) and Thomas Skelly,” Aviation Week and Space Technology,  March 22, 1999.
3. “Cobham PLC Completion of acquisition,” London Stock Exchange Aggregated Regulatory News Service, June 4, 2008.
4. Iran Policy Committee, “Organization of IPC,” http://iranpolicy.org/organization.php.
5. American Center for Democracy, “Advisory Board”.
6. Intelligence Summit, “Lieutenant General Thomas G. McInerney”.
7. American Israel Public Affairs Committee, “America’s Pro-Israel Lobby to Hold Its Annual Policy Conference in Washington, D.C.,” press release, March 9, 2007.
8. Thomas McInerney, “We Cannot Afford to Lose the F-22,” Fox News, July 21, 2009.
9. Thomas McInerney and Paul Vallely, “Why Moderate Muslim Nations Should Be Supporting NATO Forces In Afghanistan,” Stand Up America, September 2, 2009.
10. Thomas McInerney and Paul Vallely, “Why Moderate Muslim Nations Should Be Supporting NATO Forces In Afghanistan,” Stand Up America, September 2, 2009.
11. David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times, April 20, 2008.
12. David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times, April 20, 2008.
13. David Barstow, “Pentagon Suspends Briefings for News Analysts,” New York Times, April 26, 2008.
14. David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times.
15. “Nortel Wins $20-Million US Contract for Iraq Fibre Optic Network,” Canadian Press, November 20, 2006.
16. David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times.
17. David Barstow, “Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” New York Times.
18. John Crosby, Thomas McInerney, Buron Moore, and Paul Vallely, “In Defense of Donald Rumsfeld,” Wall Street Journal, April 17, 2006.
19. John Crosby, Thomas McInerney, Buron Moore, and Paul Vallely, “In Defense of Donald Rumsfeld,” Wall Street Journal, April 17, 2006.
20. Video of O’Reilly-McInerney interview posted on Thinkprogress.org, “Fox News Conspiracy Theory: Russia Moved Saddam’s WMD To Syria”.
21. R. James Woolsey and Thomas G. McInerney, “The Next Korean War,” Wall Street Journal, August 4, 2003.
22. Thomas McInerney, “Target: Iran,” Weekly Standard, May 24, 2006.
23. Thomas McInerney, “Remarks Before the Commission to Assess the Organization of the Federal Government to Combat the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction,” April 29, 1999.
24. “Lt. Gen. Thomas McInerney to Headline April Luncheon,” Carolina Journal, March 2004.
25. Project on Government Oversight, “Pentagon Parts Prices Balloon under Reinventing Government,”  September 2, 1999.

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